| We will leave it up to the reader to
determine whether Dan Burton has made serious errors in in judgment.
Dan has supported a Fundamentalist Conservative Christian position
especially when it comes to Church and State issues. It is apparent
from the data collected, that the first amendment may be in danger from his
past and future actions. We
called Dan Burton's office just before president Clinton was being being
attacked and recently. A representative of his office when asked about
Mr. Burton's position on other religions beside Christianity, stated, "Those
that practice any religion but Christianity aren't practicing a Real
religion." What is a real religion, Mr. Burton? What you have
been practicing? Read the following and remember: "By their Works may
they be known." This is a summary of information collected from
several sources about Dan Burton.
(Remember it is best to investigate on your
own when looking at allegations about anyone. Don't
believe us, think for yourself and investigate for yourself! And
remember, the First Amendment Coalition does not represent any political
party nor do we recommend any political candidate, nor are we involving
ourselves in the political process. This information is only for
students of Dan Burton )
CONTENTS
JUST WHO IS DAN BURTON?
IS DAN BURTON A SEXUAL PREDATOR?
WHY WAS DANNY AFTER PRESIDENT
CLINTON?
MORE ON DANNY BURTON
JUST WHO IS DAN
BURTON?
Republican Dan Burton
represents Indiana’s 6th District and has long been a glaringly partisan
attacker of the first amendment.
Sixty-five percent of the
households Burton represents are married couples with families, which can be
the only explanation for Congressman Danny’s vocal commitment to family
values. "Character Matters" is one of Dan's favorite campaign slogans. When
Burton opens his mouth, the only thing more likely to pop out than a homily
to traditional American goodness is a slur aimed at anyone he perceives to
be left of Right. From his position as chairman of the House
Government Reform and Oversight Committee, Burton spearheaded an
investigation of political fund-raising irregularities. (Unfortunately
for the American public, he ignored his own party. )
Like Bill Clinton, Dan
Burton had a damaging childhood. He grew up poor, in a series of trailers
and motel rooms and a house with no indoor plumbing. His father, Charles, a
6-foot-8 former policeman, was brutal and violent. He regularly beat his
wife, Bonnie, sometimes knocking her unconscious, and often took off after
the kids. A close relative recalls seeing the father laughing while
administering a savage beating.
"Our father was a con man," says Indiana State Rep. Woody Burton, Dan
Burton's 53-year-old brother, who spoke to me at his home in suburban
Indianapolis. "He could sell you anything. He'd sit there and cry crocodile
tears one minute and the next minute he'd steal you blind."
Burton's parents were divorced early on, but when Dan was 12, Charles Burton
broke into Bonnie's mother's house, where the family was living, and
kidnapped Bonnie at gunpoint, holding her hostage for 10 days before she
managed to escape. The children were sent briefly to the Marion County
Children's Guardian Home; their father served two years in jail. When
Charles Burton got out of prison, he tried to return to the house.
Dan, then a teenager, grabbed a shotgun the family kept by the front door
and pointed it at his father, who promptly left. The event eerily
echoes President Clinton's story of standing up to his stepfather and
stopping him from beating his mother.
"It does something to a guy when you have to face your dad down in a
driveway," says a former top staffer for Burton's House Committee on
Government Reform and Oversight. When Burton was 21 and working in a local
restaurant, his father suddenly reappeared. "When he came in to see me and
put his hand down on the counter, there were no knuckles there along the
ridge of his hand, just scar tissue from all the fights," Burton once
recalled. Burton heard from his father only one other time before he died in
1969.
"We were considered the scum of the earth because of the reputation of our
dad," says Woody Burton, "but our mom was always a very proud person, and
she always taught us to stand up for what we believe in and never give up."
At an early age, Dan Burton saw that life was a struggle, but one that could
be won. His mother was a waitress. The family's clothes came from a Goodwill
store. As a boy, Burton shined shoes in a barbershop, often using his
earnings to buy groceries and heating oil. One day, in came an imposing man
with a huge diamond ring, a big black car and a good-looking suit. "He made
a real impact on me,"
Burton told a reporter
years later. "I said when I grow up I want a diamond, big car and clothes
like that. And he said in America, you can do anything, if you have a
purpose ... If you set a goal and never give up, never give up."
Burton took the advice to heart. Like many of his friends, he began caddying
at a local country club, where he learned to be an outstanding golfer
himself, going on to win a state high school championship. Like Clinton, he
enjoyed not only the competitive aspect of sports but also the opportunity
to rub elbows with the rich and powerful. In 1956 he enlisted in the Army,
but quit the following year and later enrolled at the Cincinnati Bible
Seminary, which he left without getting a degree or pursuing the ministry.
Instead he went to work in the insurance industry. He met his future wife,
Barbara, in Cincinnati in 1959. She was a secretary, and after they married
she began working with him in the insurance business.
Like Clinton, Burton was a young and ambitious entrant into politics. His
public life has been marked by both coalition building and confrontation
with Indiana's powerful Republican machine. After serving in the Indiana
legislature, and failing twice in congressional bids, he launched his third
try for Congress in 1982 by challenging four prominent Republicans,
including the GOP state chairman, Bruce Melchert (for whom a new district
had been drawn).
Burton won by outsmarting and outworking his rivals. He sent volunteers into
tiny towns on a fire truck he had bought for campaign purposes.
His mentor, political kingmaker L. Keith Bulen, who sponsored many of
Indiana's up-and-coming politicos, says that issues were never Burton's
passion. It was the thrill of the game he enjoyed. He also appeared to
relish the physical advantage that nature had bestowed on him, something
that seems to have carried Clinton, too, through the hardest of times. When
Burton won the GOP primary, the Indianapolis Star wrote: "In the age of
television, it may have been which guy came across best on the tube, and
Burton is nothing if he is not good-looking. The other three major
contenders, frankly, weren't as handsome."
Anyone familiar with
Burton's childhood experience might have assumed that he would be an
advocate for single mothers and children from abusive backgrounds. Yet
Burton has always cited his own pulled-up-by-the-bootstraps success as proof
that entitlements are a waste of money. The way to really help children, he
has said, is not to provide social services, but to cut the budget deficit.
In blazing such a contrarian path, Burton was establishing a pattern that
would define his political career: denying and even attacking people and
issues that most mirrored his own life.
IS DAN BURTON A SEXUAL
PREDATOR
Burton, the family-values
champion, has been married for 38 years, but he is known to have a marked
weakness for attractive women. "All of the important people know the truth
about Burton and pretend he's upstanding," says Harrison Ullmann, a former
Indianapolis Star reporter who edits NUVO Newsweekly, Indianapolis's
alternative paper. After Burton's September admission that he had fathered
an illegitimate child, Dick Cady wrote in the Indianapolis Star, "During
part of the 1970s and '80s, Dan Burton was known as the biggest skirt-chaser
in the Indiana legislature ... Privately, some of his fellow Republicans
expressed embarrassment. Lobbyists whispered about the stories of Burton's
escapades. Statehouse reporters joked about him. Yet no one ever wrote
about, or probably thought about writing anything. To the people who sent
him first to the legislature and then to Congress, Burton was Mr.
Conservative, the devout husband and father who espoused family values."
Cady recently dug up a report from 1980 of the Indianapolis Press Club's
"roasting" of Burton, which included the following jokes about the
then-state senator:
"He wants to become the District of Columbia's first senator. Why, you ask?
Because someone told him that three-quarters of a million people in
Washington go to bed each night without a senator."
"For a man who claims to be such a moralist, Danny does have a reputation as
a ladies' man. He is all for life, liberty and the happiness of pursuit."
"He likes to get out there and see sin up close."
From the time of Burton's election to Indiana's General Assembly in 1966 at
the age of 28 to his departure for Washington 16 years later, there were a
number of alleged incidents involving women -- stories not only of
philandering, but also of an established pattern of sexual harassment.
"Everybody who was around him at the Statehouse and everyone who knows him
at all says the same thing: God, how did Dan Burton get away with this?"
grumbles a female Statehouse lobbyist.
"None of the [female] staff wanted to be caught in a hall with him," recalls
retired Indiana legislator Hurley Goodall, a Democrat who served with Burton
until 1983, when Burton left for Washington. "Then, when he ran for
reelection and they had a picture of his family in the paper, everybody
wanted to puke." One woman, a former staff attorney for the Indiana
legislature, recalls being with Burton one day after hours: "He put his hand
on the back of my neck and said, 'Would your husband, your boyfriend, be
upset about you being here late with me tonight?'" Just then, she says, a
male staffer appeared -- "bless his heart," the woman added.
A man who worked for the GOP in the state legislature says Burton
propositioned his daughter when she was a secretary there. "She was very
upset," the man recalls. "I said to him, 'Dan, I would appreciate it if
nothing more like that happened.'"
Virginia Blankenbaker, a former Republican state senator (Burton attended a
fund-raiser for her recent, unsuccessful bid for a neighboring congressional
seat), says that her late husband, who was director of public safety for
Indianapolis, told her of numerous Burton problems, and she recalls one of
her own. "One of my interns -- I don't remember if she also worked for him
-- was flattered when he invited her to dinner at the end of the session in
1981 or 1982, and then was most embarrassed when he propositioned her," she
remembers. "It's bizarre he's so outspoken on moral issues." The former
intern, Judith Murden, now a federal employee, would confirm only that
Burton had commented on her appearance, suggesting that she had rebuffed an
advance, and noting that "nothing goes anywhere if there is a red light."
Other Hoosier women seethe with anger over Burton's hypocrisy. "I know wise
men who in political life have had affairs," says Beth Green, a retired
civil servant for the Indiana legislature who knew Burton. "There are many
whom I think handle those relationships with respect. Perhaps there are
mutual benefits. And, yeah, it's OK what they do. But I do care when they're
up there preaching family values. My feeling is that [Burton] is not sincere
about anything."
One woman who worked for an Indiana government agency and saw Burton
frequently at political events remembers that when she was in her early 20s
Burton came on to her in a "friendly" way by inviting her for a drink. They
did not have a relationship, only a "one-night stand ... at my place,"
because "I suspect that he was worried that I was going to say something to
somebody else in politics, and I didn't," she recalled. "It has been a
source of both irritation and amusement to me over the years to hear him
campaign and tout himself as having such strong family values and being such
a defender of the conservative point of view, because I think, 'This is so
much bullshit. What a hypocrite!' Even though I am a registered Republican
and have been all my life and have worked both formally and informally on
political campaigns, my favorite candidate is whoever is running against
him."
In 1983 Burton put an Indianapolis woman, Rebecca Hyatt, on his Washington
congressional staff as "assistant to the administrative assistant." Hyatt,
according to a former boyfriend, James Rutledge, said that Burton had
pressured her into an affair when she baby-sat for the family. "She said,
'I've got a problem at work. Dan wants me to have sex with him. He keeps
bugging me every day,'" recalled Rutledge, who dated Hyatt in the early
1980s. After she and Burton began an affair, Rutledge said, "He took her up
there [to Washington]. He promised her a job, everything." Hyatt's
ex-husband, Byron Hyatt, says she told him of the affair with her boss. When
contacted recently, Rebecca Hyatt, who left Burton's staff in the mid-1980s,
said, "I don't talk to reporters."
Jeannie Blair, a registered
Republican, recalls still another Burton episode, in the mid-'80s. The woman
in question was Blair's next-door neighbor, for whom Blair baby-sat. On one
occasion, Blair accompanied the woman to Louisville, en route to picking up
the children elsewhere, and, she says, Burton followed in his car. Blair
says she took a motel room, while Burton and her neighbor took the one next
door. On another occasion, while at a bar with the couple, Blair said Burton
"brought some other guy along [because] maybe I might like him," even though
the congressman knew she was married. She declined the opportunity. Blair's
former neighbor confirmed that she had known Blair well, and that she had
worked on Burton campaigns, but denied having an affair with the
congressman.
Bill Smith, who served as Burton's chief of staff in the 1980s and now runs
the Indiana Family Institute, a conservative "family advocacy" organization
dedicated to discouraging divorce, says that while canvassing door-to-door
in Burton's 1982 congressional campaign, he met a woman who told him that
she would not vote for Burton because he was a "womanizer." Smith says he
immediately approached Burton and asked him about it. Burton, he recalls,
replied: "Well, you know, a few years ago Barb and I separated. There was a
good chance we were gonna get divorced. And during that time, I dated."
Smith says that he accepted Burton's explanation until three years later,
when a pastor in Washington approached him "along the same lines. And my
response to him was, 'Oh, I've talked to Dan about that. And here's the
situation.' But just hearing it again troubled me and I went back to Dan."
Burton claimed that it was just the same story being recirculated.
In the early 1990s a Planned Parenthood delegation visited Washington to
lobby members of Congress and paid a courtesy call on Burton, even though
they knew he was unsympathetic to their cause. They expected to meet with a
staff member. Instead, Burton himself bounded out and escorted the three
lobbyists into a tiny inner office. "This was almost a closet," says one
participant, a middle-aged woman and a Republican. "There was a lot of junk
around ... and there was maybe one chair, and he pulled in another chair,
and there was the sofa that sat practically on the floor. It was
uncomfortable for all of us. And he came in and was talking to us about his
years at the seminary."
Soon thereafter, the trio took their leave, with Burton standing in the
doorway so that each had to pass him. As she tried to exit, "he grabbed my
arm and pulled me back. I thought that he was just angry (about our
discussion). I was there maybe 30 seconds, and he had his hands up my skirt
so fast I didn't even know what was coming." The woman says she was able to
stop Burton's hand before it reached its target.
The two male lobbyists from Planned Parenthood accompanying the woman, Randy
Price and Dr. John Peterson, did not see the alleged groping incident. But
they recalled being surprised that so many of Burton's staff seemed to be
young, attractive women, wearing short skirts, who were seemingly unprepared
and uninformed about the issues they were supposedly responsible for. The
lobbyists say they were especially shocked to interrupt one male staffer
under a desk aiming a camera up a young female staffer's skirt. When the
lobbyists expressed their astonishment at the scene, the staffers explained
that they were merely checking to see whether an unscrupulous person could
take photographs up a woman's skirt undetected. Price added that he heard
Burton make inappropriately graphic sexual remarks to one of the young women
staffers.
An additional serious issue for Burton is his close relationship with a
former model, Claudia Keller, who until recently was his campaign manager, a
position she carried out from the Dan Burton for Congress campaign office,
located in her Indianapolis home -- which is outside his congressional
district. Although the nondescript ranch-style house in a residential area
bears no external signs, Burton has paid from $2,400 to $4,000 a year in
rent for it since 1991, according to his campaign disclosure forms. In
addition, Burton pays Keller an annual salary of more than $40,000, as well
as expenses and bonuses of several thousand dollars; regular payments
totaling $2,500 in 1993 to a business called Buttons & Bows (not listed in
the Indianapolis telephone directory, but identified on Burton's forms as
being located at Keller's address) for her appearances as a clown at
campaign events; and an annual salary of more $10,000 to Elizabeth Keller,
Claudia Keller's sister, who lived a block away. Burton's campaign has also
made payments to Claudia Keller's daughter, aunt and ex-husband. In addition
to the full-time campaign salary, Keller has also received a salary for
part-time employment in Burton's congressional district office. Last fall, a
Burton spokesman had trouble explaining what Keller's job entailed; he said
he would need to look into it.
Burton's frequent visits to Keller's home were ostensibly to discuss
business, though he often arrived dressed as if he were headed to the golf
course, according to Denise Range, a neighbor, and was sometimes greeted at
the door by Keller wearing a teddy. Melissa Bickel, another neighbor,
recalls that Keller would often send her daughter over to their house when
Burton came calling, which she says was as often as three or four times a
week.
According to Keller's neighbors, when Burton arrived, Keller would move her
car so Burton could pull into the driveway, after which she would pull in
directly behind him, as if to block the license plate. This struck them as
odd because there was abundant street parking in the residential area.
In a recent conversation, Bickel says, Keller's daughter told her that
Burton "was worried about all this stuff with Clinton, that he would get
people to start investigating him. And I said, 'He's done the same things,
so he should be worried about it.'"
As a result of inquiries, a U.S. attorney in Indiana has reportedly
expressed interest in exploring ghost employment on Burton's congressional
payroll. After Burton was reelected in November, Keller moved to Washington
to join his staff there, where she now works as his "scheduler," according
to a Burton spokesperson.
For the past decade, Burton has exhibited an unusual pattern: Though he has
had no serious opposition, he has paid campaign salaries every single month,
even in non-election years, to two people: Claudia Keller and Sharon Delph.
Delph knew Burton back in high school, and served as secretary to Burton
when he was president of the Young Republicans in the 1960s.
When Delph's ex-husband, who maintains regular contact with her, was asked
what she did for her regular Burton campaign salary, he expressed amazement
she was being paid at all, noting that she has a full-time job in a bank.
Her son, Michael, whom Burton recommended for graduate school and hired onto
his Washington staff as a key aide immediately upon his graduation, also
said he was unaware that his mother received a regular paycheck from
Burton's campaign. Delph herself declined to comment on what she does for
the Burton campaign.
An extensive review of Burton's campaign reports for recent years reveals
frequent reimbursements to Burton himself, totaling many thousands of
dollars, for unidentified expenses for travel, meetings, hotels and the
like.
Given how relentlessly Burton criticized Clinton, it comes as something of a
surprise to find out what he really thinks of the ex-president. A friend of
Burton's, Bob Mahowald, says that in private Burton has called Clinton the
best politician he's ever seen, and indicated that he likes him personally.
Others agree. "I would bet anything that Danny Burton could tee it up with
Bill Clinton tomorrow and be just the most friendly, charming fellow you'd
ever want to come across," says Louis Mahern, a lobbyist who served in the
Indiana state Senate for 16 years, some of those alongside Burton. "You
remember in 'The Godfather,' when they find out that Sal Tessio has been
double-dealing, they're gonna take him out and shoot him, and Tessio says,
'Tell Mike it was only business. I always liked him.' You know, I think
that's Danny's attitude (toward Clinton). I mean, I don't think he means
anything personal by this."
WHY WAS DANNY AFTER
PRESIDENT CLINTON?
As seen from the above
excerpt from Salan Magazine and other sources, Burton, who called President
Clinton a "scumbag," has a few questions to answer about his own history of
womanizing and alleged campaign finance irregularities.
In December 1998, Salon
contributor Russ Baker revealed that Burton maintained sexual relationships
with women on his campaign payroll, and used those funds to pay at least one
longtime girlfriend who had no apparent job on the campaign staff. In a
preemptive strike against Baker's story, Burton himself revealed that he had
a 15-year-old son from another affair. The article also detailed allegations
that Burton had used his congressional office to raise campaign funds, and
had sexually harassed a Planned Parenthood lobbyist who came to talk to him
about legislation.
The revelations in Salon's story, as well as other investigations conducted
by the Washington Post and the Indianapolis Star, prompted Washington's
Congressional Accountability Project to file a complaint letter with the
House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct. Though the media had
a field day with CAP Director Gary Ruskin's letter, the committee failed to
act on Ruskin's charges.
The most explosive revelation in Salon's December 1998 report was the
relationship Burton shared with Claudia Keller, who would later be described
as a "ghost employee" on the Indiana congressman's staff by CAP's Ruskin. In
government disclosure paperwork, the former model appeared in 1998 as
Burton's campaign manager -- a position she ran from her home in
Indianapolis. According to neighbors, Burton would frequently visit Keller's
ranch-style home, where his supposed campaign manager would sometimes greet
him at the door "wearing a teddy." Burton paid $2,400 to $4,000 each
year in rent for that home between 1991-98. He also paid Keller a salary of
$40,000 a year, plus expenses, to run his campaign. Additional
payments were also made to Keller's business "Buttons and Bows" for her
appearances as a clown at various campaign events.
Meanwhile, Keller was also
on the payroll at Burton's district office. When asked by Salon what Keller
did as a congressional staffer, Burton's spokesman had great difficulty
explaining. According to CAP's own inquiry, Keller made $21,736 in her
position during 1997, working an average of two days a week. In total, she
had earned $157,664 since taking the position in 1990. In his request for an
investigation, Ruskin asked the House Ethics Committee to "evaluate whether
Claudia Keller performs official work commensurate with her salary, and
whether she is or has been a ghost employee. If she is or has been a ghost
employee, then Burton and Keller have engaged in a conspiracy to defraud the
United States government."
Salon's exposé also presented evidence that Burton illegally used telephones
in his congressional offices to raise money for his campaign. The
allegations were similar to those lodged against then-Vice President Al
Gore, who admitted to having made calls seeking "soft money" from his office
phone. But Burton was raising money directly for his own re-election effort.
Dan Moll, a fundraiser for Burton who was working on the House's
civil-service subcommittee at the time, was overheard by a source trying to
shake down money from a possible contributor from his subcommittee office.
"You will give us money or we will never help you again," the source
recalled hearing Moll say.
Other reports provided
similar evidence, leading Ruskin to ask the Ethics Committee to "investigate
the fundraising practices of Chairman Burton and Dan Moll to ascertain
whether they have extorted campaign contributions from persons with official
business pending before the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, or
Congress."
But the media reports and Ruskin's dogged efforts to pursue the charges fell
on deaf ears in Congress. Under a law passed in 1997, it is impossible for
civic groups or private citizens to file ethics complaints against
congressmen. Under what the somewhat jaded Ruskin refers to as the "Corrupt
Politicians Protection Act," all formal ethics complaints must be filed by a
member of the House. The upside of the law is that it protects lawmakers
from frivolous harassment. The downside is that no ethics charges have been
filed, according to Ruskin, since its passage.
"Dan Burton is protected by
the good old boys' network up on the Hill," Ruskin says, with an apparent
weariness in his voice. "Members lock arms to protect one another. Many
people think of the Democratic and Republican parties as some kind of mortal
enemies that will expose absolutely every little wrong-doing in the other
party and will do everything they can to out corruption. Quite
the opposite is true. In most corruption cases, the Democrats protect
Republicans and vice versa," he says.
MORE ON "DANNY" BURTON
Excerpt From Salon Magazine
at
http://www.salon.com/news/1998/12/cov_22newsa.html/index.html
In 1998, Rep. Dan Burton,
R-Ind., the powerful rep on the House Government Reform and Oversight
Committee and a major past critic of both President Clinton's personal
behavior and his campaign fund-raising techniques, startled the country by
suddenly admitting that he had fathered a child out of wedlock.
At the time Burton said his announcement was due to an upcoming article
about his personal life in Vanity Fair magazine. He also issued a challenge
to reporters at that time: "As far as peccadilloes and all that stuff, man,
they could go from dawn till dusk digging around trying to find out stuff
about that ... There's nothing else to learn."
As it turned out, with perfect postmodern irony, Vanity Fair chose not to
publish the exposé of Burton's behavior that prompted him to "out" himself.
But as investigative reporter Russ Baker, the author of that unpublished
article, discovered when he continued his inquiry, there was in fact a great
deal more to learn about the congressman's behavior.
The facts as documented in this story speak for themselves. Baker, who based
his report on interviews with more than 120 sources, draws a portrait of a
Capitol Hill potentate who has apparently abused his power by using
strong-arm and unethical campaign finance practices and by preying on female
lobbyists, staffers and constituents.
Burton told CNN that politicians should be entitled to keep their private
lives private, but their performance of "public duties" should be subject to
journalistic scrutiny. The allegations contained in this article fall well
within the boundaries Burton himself has established for media inquiry and
comment.
In Sept. 13, 1995, the Republican congressman from Indiana, looking a little
like a military chaplain with his helmet of gray hair and aviator-style
glasses, rose from his seat in the House of Representatives to ask why
President Clinton was not yet facing serious scrutiny over the Paula Jones
matter, whereas Bob Packwood, the Republican senator from Oregon, had been
forced just days before -- appropriately, Burton emphasized -- to resign
over his sexual improprieties.
"But why, I ask, are we excusing or ignoring similar behavior?" he demanded.
"No one, regardless of what party they serve, no one, regardless of what
branch of government they serve, should be allowed to get away with these
alleged sexual improprieties, and yet it is obvious to me ... that a double
standard does exist."
Burton's political career
has been punctuated by uncompromising sermons on personal morality in high
places. His Web site states in large type, "Above all, Dan Burton believes
the people have a right to principled leadership and that character does
matter," and boasts that "Dan Burton is the leader in the Congress fighting
against all odds to get at the truth on all the Clinton Scandals."
A self-described "pit bull" of the political right, Burton made headlines
last April when he told the editorial board of the Indianapolis Star: "If I
could prove 10 percent of what I believe happened, he'd [Clinton] be gone.
This guy's a scumbag. That's why I'm after him." The comment earned
him a mountain of rebuke from colleagues and the press. "Dan Burton is a
crude, crass man who is a disgrace to his district, his state, his party and
the House," the Chicago Tribune editorialized. Burton refused to apologize.
This past fall, in his role as chairman of the House Government Reform and
Oversight Committee, Burton cast himself as a moral watchdog for political
fund-raising, threatening to cite Attorney General Janet Reno for contempt
of Congress over the issue of appointing an independent counsel to look into
alleged Democratic fund-raising abuses. "Is it any surprise to find Chinese
arms dealers, drug dealers and fugitives from justice attending Democratic
National Committee events at the White House with the president?" he asked
at the start of the House campaign finance hearings.
Burton's critics and not a few of his friends find it strange, however, that
the congressman is given to such strident moralizing. He has repeatedly
faced questions about his own campaign fund-raising tactics, including
accusations from a lobbyist that Burton strong-armed him for contributions
and threatened to destroy his career if he did not pay up. Even more
disturbing are allegations uncovered by Salon of the illegal use of
congressional offices by Burton and a member of his committee staff for
campaign fund-raising -- the very charge that has been leveled by
Republicans at President Clinton and Vice President Al Gore.
Burton receives a 100-percent rating from the Christian Coalition for voting
its positions on key issues. Yet the championing of family values by this
father of three is undermined by a personal history of marital infidelity.
In September, fearful of revelations that might surface in an article by
this reporter, then scheduled for publication in Vanity Fair, Burton
admitted that he had fathered an illegitimate son in an extramarital affair
in the early 1980s.
This did not come as a complete surprise to reporters following Burton, who
had been hearing rumors about a former Burton mistress with an
out-of-wedlock "love child" for years. The woman involved, who is now in her
late 40s, told Salon she worked for a Cabinet-level state agency when Burton
came calling, wooing her with flowers. The woman, who declined to be
interviewed at length or on the record, did affirm reluctantly that Burton
is her son's father. The boy, who recently turned 15, would have been
conceived during the 1982 campaign when Burton was first elected to Congress
as "a man who cares."
But Burton's moral standing is further clouded by allegations of on-the-job
sexual harassment, including an accusation that he groped a lobbyist from
Planned Parenthood in the mid-1990s when she visited his Washington office.
According to several sources, Burton has also maintained sexual
relationships with women on his congressional and campaign payrolls.
(An initial request for an interview with Burton was met by a plea from his
press secretary, John Williams, that there be "no personal questions," in
order to protect "privacy." Subsequently, Burton decided not to be
interviewed at all. "We've had just about enough profiles of him done this
year," explained Williams. On Monday, Williams declined a final interview
request.)
The portrait of Burton that emerged from a seven-month investigation is that
of a man much like his nemesis, President Clinton: Both rose from troubled,
violence-plagued, working-class childhoods to political prominence, and both
have put their careers at risk with sexual indiscretions. But unlike
Clinton, Burton has made a career of attacking people who are most like him,
and lionizing those whose values he himself cannot live by.
Back in his home state, the
60-year-old Burton, who favors gold bracelets and custom-made suits that
flatter his tall, slim frame, is still "Danny" to just about everyone. He
represents one of the safest and most conservative seats in the country:
Central Indiana's 6th Congressional District has one of the highest
concentrations of Republican voters in America; a key county in the
district, Hamilton, is the nation's eighth wealthiest.
Burton's constituents seem to like their congressman's outspoken ways. Not
even his well-publicized gaffes have dampened local enthusiasm. "He was
already extremely popular here," says Republican state Sen. Beverly Gard,
whose district overlaps with Burton's. "But with his committee investigation
(into campaign fund-raising violations by the Democrats), I would suspect
that his approval rating has gone even higher." His reelection in November
became a foregone conclusion when his Democratic opponent, Bob Kern, was
reported by the media to be a cross-dressing felon. (Kern had been
convicted more than a decade ago of felony theft and forgery and spent time
in prison.) A furious and deeply embarrassed Indiana Democratic Party even
sued in an unsuccessful effort to get Kern off the ballot. In short, Burton
has not had to worry about serious competition.
In Washington, though, Burton is regarded by many colleagues, even in his
own party, as an obstructionist and something of a kook. Glowering or
smiling through gritted teeth, he delights in blocking committee action by
raising procedural issues, talking until his allotted time is up, then,
after losing a voice vote, demanding a recorded count -- thereby flushing
indignant colleagues from their offices for an exercise in futility. "More
than a decade of contention on many issues has purchased Burton a reputation
in Congress as something of a flake," wrote the Indianapolis Star's George
Stuteville in 1993. "Members of the Hoosier delegation ... note privately
that virtually everything Burton proposes is bound to be defeated."
Burton regularly makes headlines with attention-getting stunts. In 1993, he
fired a rifle at a "headlike thing" in his backyard in front of a homicide
expert to prove his theory that Clinton advisor Vincent Foster did not
commit suicide but was murdered and that his body was moved to a Virginia
park. In 1995, he wrote Clinton, demanding to know whether taxpayers were
footing the cost of stationery and postage for the fan club dedicated to
Socks, the first cat. (They were not.)
In May, Burton released transcripts of former Associate Attorney General
Webster Hubbell's prison conversations, but selectively edited out comments
suggesting that the first lady was innocent of Whitewater charges. An uproar
ensued, and Burton apologized on the House floor.
"Dan is a very complicated guy, and yet on the other hand he's very simple,"
says Brian Vargus, who polled for Burton in his first successful
congressional race, in 1982, and who now runs Indiana University's Public
Opinion Laboratory. Friends describe the congressman as remarkably driven
and fiercely partisan. Yet even some Democrats note that he can be
heroically loyal, sticking by people during tough times. He is often
empathetic and emotional on a one-to-one basis with people and can change
his mind on issues that touch him personally.
For example, in 1992 he moved to cut $1 million from funding for
breast-cancer and cervical screening programs, plus $20 million from the
National Cancer Institute; but after his wife, Barbara, was diagnosed with
breast cancer, he reversed course and wrote to a House subcommittee, "You
have my complete support to make sure that women have the opportunity to get
mammograms as early as possible."
His staff members say he is unusually concerned and solicitous during their
personal difficulties. Some of the people who have been bludgeoned by him
publicly find him charming and warm in private. And some witnesses before
his committee, though they have complained about his aggressive
partisanship, praise his manner, which they say was refreshingly
professional. "While I was at the White House, I attended Congressman
Burton's hearings and was publicly critical of what amounted to blatant
partisanship he displayed, which undermined his credibility," says Lanny
Davis, former White House deputy counsel. "But he always treated me as a
gentleman and was always fair when there was an opportunity to do
otherwise."
Last May, Burton narrowly averted attempts to remove him as chairman of the
House Government Reform and Oversight Committee and to dilute the
committee's power. His confrontational and sometimes clownish behavior,
which included having staff members construct a giant mural made up of
pictures of questionable Democratic contributors with Clinton in the center,
led Rep. Henry Waxman of California, the ranking Democrat on the committee,
to claim, "There has never been an investigation that has been so plagued by
mistakes, raw partisanship and wrong judgments." Even Republicans began
expressing
dissatisfaction with his missteps.
More recently, after having cobbled together a compromise on rules with the
Democrats, Burton once again generated headlines this fall for his efforts
to force Reno to appoint an independent investigator to look into Democratic
fund-raising abuses. After Burton threatened to cite her for contempt of
Congress, Reno announced a preliminary 90-day investigation, after which she
once again declined to appoint an independent counsel in the matter.
Yet Burton's critics claim that he has demonstrated carelessness bordering
on recklessness in his own political fund-raising. For example, Burton has
been eager to take up the causes of special-interest groups that have little
to do with his core constituents. In 1996, 84 percent of his individual
campaign contributions came from outside Indiana, and almost 25 percent of
the total came from Florida, where Miami Cubans regard the congressman as
one of their chief congressional patrons. He was a sponsor of the 1995
Helms-Burton Act, which aimed to penalize companies doing business in Cuba.
Burton presents the law as a strike against Castro and communism, but CEOs
from companies including General Motors, Sears, Zenith and Hyatt Hotels
oppose it as harmful to American business interests.
Perhaps the strangest Burton constituency is American Sikhs; in 1996 a large
number of Burton's donations came from individuals with identifiable South
Asian surnames. Burton has become the Hill's leading supporter of Sikh
rights and a harsh critic of India, where the Sikhs are seeking to carve out
their own independent nation. Burton's fellow Hoosier Lee Hamilton, the
well-respected former chairman of the House International Relations
Committee, has chastised Burton for supporting a separatist movement.
Last year Burton, who has been investigating contributions to Clinton by
U.S. Buddhist temples, was compelled to return two of his own campaign
contributions from Sikh temples after the donations became public. Burton's
staff reportedly said they thought "Gurudwara Sahib" was a Sikh name, and
didn't realize Gurudwara means temple -- although virtually all Sikh men use
the surname Singh.
Shortly before his hearings into Clinton campaign-finance violations began,
the congressman flew to California, where he played golf at an
AT&T-sponsored tournament in Pebble Beach with Robert Allen, the company's
chairman. He also allowed AT&T to throw a fund-raising bash for him while he
was there -- this at the same time that his committee was overseeing the
awarding of a $10 billion government telephone contract, on which AT&T was
bidding.
Even more serious fund-raising charges against Burton emerged last year,
when a former lobbyist for the government of Pakistan, Mark Siegel, claimed
that the congressman had used heavy-handed tactics in pressuring him to
deliver campaign contributions, including threats of serious consequences if
Siegel failed to do so. Siegel's allegations were referred to a grand jury;
that investigation, which has received little press coverage, apparently is
still active. Burton has denied threatening Siegel.
In a recent interview, Siegel elaborated that Burton may have committed
other violations, including making illegal telephone solicitations from
federal premises. Siegel says the calls clearly came from Burton's Capitol
Hill office; and notes that the return phone numbers left were for that
office. Siegel says he has told this to the grand jury.
"I've spoken to Burton many times," says Siegel, who says the congressman
called him at least five times to ask for money. "He always made the calls;
he always left the office number as his return phone number, which is
amusing because he was attacking the vice president for using his office for
making campaign fund-raising calls. The vice president was making soft-money
calls, which was potentially illegal, but Burton was making hard-money
calls, which is explicitly illegal." Siegel says Burton's language was both
inappropriate and inelegant: "Several times he said, 'If you know what's
good for you, you'll get me my money.' My money, as if it was his."
A former computer technician for Burton's committee, Jeffrey Senter, claims
that he listened while Dan Moll, general counsel for the civil-service
subcommittee, made telephone calls soliciting campaign contributions for
Burton from subcommittee offices during the workday. "His tone was the hard
sell: You will give us money or we will never help you again," the
technician recalls. Senter, a registered Democrat who has done computer work
both for the
Clinton-Gore 1992 campaign and inauguration and for a committee chaired by a
Republican, says that he would be willing to testify before a grand jury.
Senter says he mentioned the calls to several other staffers, who told him
that they had complained about similar calls by Moll from the Committee on
Post Office and Civil Service affairs, which was later merged into
Government Oversight. Steve Williams, another former committee staffer, says
he remembers running into Moll in hallways, and Moll telling him he was busy
raising money for Burton. Senter says Moll was calling postal industry
political action committees. Moll declined to comment for this article.
Ray O'Malley, a lobbyist and attorney who formerly worked for the prominent
Washington firm of Cassidy & Associates, tells of receiving calls from
Burton staffers urging him to attend fund-raisers for their boss. This
lobbyist is certain that Moll called him from the congressional-committee
offices, since, he claims, messages left for him to call back had phone
numbers whose prefixes ring only inside the Capitol. Also, he believes other
Burton solicitations came from Capitol fax machines. The lobbyist says he
complained to Burton himself about the calls. "I did advise him personally
that he shouldn't be calling from there," he says. But Burton shrugged off
his complaints, he recalls.
In 1996 Burton promised a
fair, even-minded investigation. "I know some have seen me as an attack
dog," he said. "I think they’re going to be pleasantly surprised. We’re not
going on any witch hunts. We’re going to try to conduct the committee in a
bipartisan way. I’m going to try to be as fair as possible."
Burton’s sentiment of
fairness and objectivity in ’96 came as a shock. He had taken the House
floor in 1994 to present a view that Presidential counsel Vince Foster’s
suicide was in fact a murder. "We, at my house, tried to re-create a head
and fired a .38-inch barrel into that, to see if the sound could be heard
from 100 yards away," said Burton. This experiment, in Burton’s mind,
somehow indicated Clinton’s involvement in Foster’s death.
By 1998, Burton had changed
his investigative tune from evenhandedness to bulldog tenacity, vowing: "I
will keep these finance hearings going for as long as it takes."
Burton’s obsession with
Clinton’s finances led him to tell the Indianapolis Star, a newspaper owned
by the family of former Vice President Dan Quayle: "If I could prove ten
percent of what I believe happened, he’d be gone. This guy [Clinton] is a
scumbag. That’s why I’m after him."
At the time of his
statement, Burton himself had been under federal investigation for potential
violations of campaign rules. The Congressman was subsequently forced to
return illegal campaign contributions from Sikh temples. "Listen real
clear," said Burton about the illegal contributions. "It was a mistake. They
thought it was intentional, but it was a mistake."
The New York Times has
reported that Burton played golf at Pebble Beach at the behest of AT&T’s
chairman, Robert Allen, and accepted a campaign contribution of $2,000 from
the company’s political-action committee. Burton’s legislative panel
happened to be responsible for awarding a $10-billion telecommunications
contract upon which AT&T was bidding.
"I’m going to tell you, for
$2,000 no one is going to buy anyone’s vote and certainly not mine,"
explained Burton, who apparently believes his price tag is higher.
Burton’s fiscal hypocrisy,
though dazzling, pales in the light of his double standard in the area of
sexual impropriety. Burton—who attended Cincinnati Bible
Seminary in 1960, but did not graduate—was outraged over Paula Jones’s
accusations against President Clinton. On September 13, 1995, Burton said:
"No one, regardless of what party they serve, no one, regardless of which
branch of government they serve, should be allowed to get away with these
alleged sexual improprieties."
If the Congressman had not
already placed himself beyond shame, these words would have come back to
disgrace him three years later. In September 1998, Burton was forced by an
impending news story to admit that he had fathered a child out of wedlock
during an extramarital affair that had occurred in the the 1980s. Burton
blamed the Clinton White House for squeezing the admission out of him.
The Hoosier Congressman had
warned his constituents that an unsavory revelation might be in the offing.
"If something comes out that you read about," he stated, "that you think
Danny shouldn’t have done, I will own up to it. I won’t lie about it."
By week’s end, Burton
acknowledged the "it" as something more substantial than a stack of overdue
library books: "I have apologized to my wife and family, whom I love. I
apologize to my constituents. We live in a society that rightfully depends
upon people taking responsibility for their actions. I have done so in this
matter."
Burton’s definition of
responsibility in this particular family matter is to pay monthly child
support, but never have any contact with his illegitimate offspring. The
low-key payments to the boy’s mother might be one factor in why the child’s
existence was secret for so long. (Burton’s son, now in his late teens, goes
by a different last name and has no father listed on his birth certificate.)
Burton’s campaign literature mentions only the three children from his
marriage to his wife, Barbara. Burton took the opportunity of unveiling his
other son to boast about his character. "As far as peccadilloes and all that
stuff, man, they could go from dawn till dusk digging around, trying to find
out stuff about that," bragged the proud father. "There’s nothing else to
learn."
That depends on who’s
talking. Back in Indiana, stories of Dan Burton’s peccadilloes are as thick
as an adulterer’s lies.
John Domi, a former
gambling lobbyist, is quoted as saying, "Every time Burton would go on one
of my junkets [to Las Vegas], he’d have a different gal."
In 1980 the Indianapolis
Press Club held a roast of then-State Senator Burton. Some of the quips from
the dais included: "He wants to become the District of Columbia’s first
Senator. Why, you ask? Because someone told him that three-quarters of a
million people in Washington go to bed each night without a Senator."
"For a man who claims to be such a moralist, Danny does have a reputation as
a ladies’ man. He is all for life, liberty and the happiness of pursuit."
"He likes to get out there and see sin up close."
It is reported that
Republicans and Democrats alike from that era recall ceaseless complaints
from female staffers fed up with fending off Burton’s sexual advances.
Stories of Burton as a sexual predator continued after he reached
Washington. The former boyfriend and the ex-husband of Burton’s "assistant
to the administrative assistant" both report that the woman gave in to
Burton’s requests for sex after persistent pressure. A female lobbyist from
Planned Parenthood claimed that an early 1990s meeting with Burton ended
with him snaking his hand up her skirt. There are apparently no shortage of
sources who will claim that Dan Burton has maintained sexual relationships
with women on his Congressional and campaign payrolls.
Shortly after the
Washington Post printed Larry Flynt’s ad soliciting proof of adulterous
legislators on Capitol Hill, a tip came in about Claudia Keller of Indiana
and her sister, Elizabeth Keller. The tipster divulged addresses and phone
numbers for the two women and asserted that Burton was romantically involved
with Claudia, an ex-model. These women, we were told, were both in Burton’s
employ, and the circumstances were supposed to be a scandal. In
time, news stories came out about Burton’s intriguing relationship with the
Keller sisters.
Salon magazine’s
investigation of the Burton/Keller connection revealed that Claudia had
served as Burton’s campaign manager and carried out her duties from the "Dan
Burton for Congress" campaign office, which was located in Claudia’s home.
The office was a plain
dwelling with no signage mentioning Burton and it sat outside Burton’s
Congressional district. Campaign-disclosure forms obtained by
Salon, indicated Burton paid up to $4,000 a year rent on the office space
since 1991. In addition to Claudia Keller’s annual salary of $40,000,
she received expenses and bonuses of several thousand dollars and regular
payments for her appearance as a clown at campaign events. Her sister,
Elizabeth, who lived a block away, received only $10,000 a year.
Claudia’s daughter, aunt and ex-husband have also received payments from
Burton’s campaign. When asked, a Burton spokesman was unsure
exactly what Keller’s job entailed.
Salon quotes a selection of
Claudia Keller’s neighbors who state that they have seen Dan frequently
visit Claudia. It is stated that at times he was dressed as if
heading for the golf course, and she is described as greeting him in a
"teddy". One neighbor reported that Burton visited Keller three or
four times a week. She would send her daughter away when Dan
visited.
The neighbors noticed that
when Burton arrived, he would park his car well forward in Keller’s
driveway, with her vehicle moved in behind, ostensibly to block view of the
Congressman’s license plates. Claudia Keller has since moved to Washington
to join Burton’s staff as his "scheduler." |