| We will leave it up to the reader to determine whether
Dan Burton has made serious errors in in judgment. Dan has supported a
Fundamentalist Conservative Christian position especially when it comes to Church and
State issues. It is apparent from the data collected, that the first amendment may
be in danger from his past and future actions. We called Dan Burton's office just before president Clinton was being
being attacked and recently. A representative of his office when asked about Mr.
Burton's position on other religions beside Christianity, stated, "Those that
practice any religion but Christianity aren't practicing a Real religion." What
is a real religion, Mr. Burton? What you have been practicing? Read the
following and remember: "By their Works may they be known." This is a
summary of information collected from several sources about Dan Burton.
(Remember it is best to investigate on your own when
looking at allegations about anyone. Don't believe us, think for
yourself and investigate for yourself! And remember, the First Amendment Coalition
does not represent any political party nor do we recommend any political candidate, nor
are we involving ourselves in the political process. This information is only for
students of Dan Burton )
CONTENTS
JUST WHO IS DAN BURTON?
IS DAN BURTON A SEXUAL PREDATOR?
WHY WAS DANNY AFTER PRESIDENT CLINTON?
MORE ON DANNY BURTON
JUST WHO IS DAN BURTON?
Republican Dan Burton represents
Indianas 6th District and has long been a glaringly partisan attacker of the first
amendment.
Sixty-five percent of the households
Burton represents are married couples with families, which can be the only explanation for
Congressman Dannys vocal commitment to family values. "Character Matters"
is one of Dan's favorite campaign slogans. When Burton opens his mouth, the only thing
more likely to pop out than a homily to traditional American goodness is a slur aimed at
anyone he perceives to be left of Right. From his position as chairman of the House
Government Reform and Oversight Committee, Burton spearheaded an investigation of
political fund-raising irregularities. (Unfortunately for the American public, he
ignored his own party. )
Like Bill Clinton, Dan Burton had a
damaging childhood. He grew up poor, in a series of trailers and motel rooms and a house
with no indoor plumbing. His father, Charles, a 6-foot-8 former policeman, was brutal and
violent. He regularly beat his wife, Bonnie, sometimes knocking her unconscious, and often
took off after the kids. A close relative recalls seeing the father laughing while
administering a savage beating.
"Our father was a con man," says Indiana State Rep. Woody Burton, Dan Burton's
53-year-old brother, who spoke to me at his home in suburban Indianapolis. "He could
sell you anything. He'd sit there and cry crocodile tears one minute and the next minute
he'd steal you blind."
Burton's parents were divorced early on, but when Dan was 12, Charles Burton broke into
Bonnie's mother's house, where the family was living, and kidnapped Bonnie at gunpoint,
holding her hostage for 10 days before she managed to escape. The children were sent
briefly to the Marion County Children's Guardian Home; their father served two years in
jail. When Charles Burton got out of prison, he tried to return to the house.
Dan, then a teenager, grabbed a shotgun the family kept by the front door and pointed it
at his father, who promptly left. The event eerily echoes President Clinton's story
of standing up to his stepfather and stopping him from beating his mother.
"It does something to a guy when you have to face your dad down in a driveway,"
says a former top staffer for Burton's House Committee on Government Reform and Oversight.
When Burton was 21 and working in a local restaurant, his father suddenly reappeared.
"When he came in to see me and put his hand down on the counter, there were no
knuckles there along the ridge of his hand, just scar tissue from all the fights,"
Burton once recalled. Burton heard from his father only one other time before he died in
1969.
"We were considered the scum of the earth because of the reputation of our dad,"
says Woody Burton, "but our mom was always a very proud person, and she always taught
us to stand up for what we believe in and never give up." At an early age, Dan Burton
saw that life was a struggle, but one that could be won. His mother was a waitress. The
family's clothes came from a Goodwill store. As a boy, Burton shined shoes in a
barbershop, often using his earnings to buy groceries and heating oil. One day, in came an
imposing man with a huge diamond ring, a big black car and a good-looking suit. "He
made a real impact on me,"
Burton told a reporter years later.
"I said when I grow up I want a diamond, big car and clothes like that. And he said
in America, you can do anything, if you have a purpose ... If you set a goal and never
give up, never give up."
Burton took the advice to heart. Like many of his friends, he began caddying at a local
country club, where he learned to be an outstanding golfer himself, going on to win a
state high school championship. Like Clinton, he enjoyed not only the competitive aspect
of sports but also the opportunity to rub elbows with the rich and powerful. In 1956 he
enlisted in the Army, but quit the following year and later enrolled at the Cincinnati
Bible Seminary, which he left without getting a degree or pursuing the ministry. Instead
he went to work in the insurance industry. He met his future wife, Barbara, in Cincinnati
in 1959. She was a secretary, and after they married she began working with him in the
insurance business.
Like Clinton, Burton was a young and ambitious entrant into politics. His public life has
been marked by both coalition building and confrontation with Indiana's powerful
Republican machine. After serving in the Indiana legislature, and failing twice in
congressional bids, he launched his third try for Congress in 1982 by challenging four
prominent Republicans, including the GOP state chairman, Bruce Melchert (for whom a new
district had been drawn).
Burton won by outsmarting and outworking his rivals. He sent volunteers into tiny towns on
a fire truck he had bought for campaign purposes.
His mentor, political kingmaker L. Keith Bulen, who sponsored many of Indiana's
up-and-coming politicos, says that issues were never Burton's passion. It was the thrill
of the game he enjoyed. He also appeared to relish the physical advantage that nature had
bestowed on him, something that seems to have carried Clinton, too, through the hardest of
times. When Burton won the GOP primary, the Indianapolis Star wrote: "In the age of
television, it may have been which guy came across best on the tube, and Burton is nothing
if he is not good-looking. The other three major contenders, frankly, weren't as
handsome."
Anyone familiar with Burton's childhood
experience might have assumed that he would be an advocate for single mothers and children
from abusive backgrounds. Yet Burton has always cited his own pulled-up-by-the-bootstraps
success as proof that entitlements are a waste of money. The way to really help children,
he has said, is not to provide social services, but to cut the budget deficit. In blazing
such a contrarian path, Burton was establishing a pattern that would define his political
career: denying and even attacking people and issues that most mirrored his own life.
IS DAN BURTON A SEXUAL PREDATOR
Burton, the family-values champion, has
been married for 38 years, but he is known to have a marked weakness for attractive women.
"All of the important people know the truth about Burton and pretend he's
upstanding," says Harrison Ullmann, a former Indianapolis Star reporter who edits
NUVO Newsweekly, Indianapolis's alternative paper. After Burton's September admission that
he had fathered an illegitimate child, Dick Cady wrote in the Indianapolis Star,
"During part of the 1970s and '80s, Dan Burton was known as the biggest skirt-chaser
in the Indiana legislature ... Privately, some of his fellow Republicans expressed
embarrassment. Lobbyists whispered about the stories of Burton's escapades. Statehouse
reporters joked about him. Yet no one ever wrote about, or probably thought about writing
anything. To the people who sent him first to the legislature and then to Congress, Burton
was Mr. Conservative, the devout husband and father who espoused family values."
Cady recently dug up a report from 1980 of the Indianapolis Press Club's
"roasting" of Burton, which included the following jokes about the then-state
senator:
"He wants to become the District of Columbia's first senator. Why, you ask? Because
someone told him that three-quarters of a million people in Washington go to bed each
night without a senator."
"For a man who claims to be such a moralist, Danny does have a reputation as a
ladies' man. He is all for life, liberty and the happiness of pursuit."
"He likes to get out there and see sin up close."
From the time of Burton's election to Indiana's General Assembly in 1966 at the age of 28
to his departure for Washington 16 years later, there were a number of alleged incidents
involving women -- stories not only of philandering, but also of an established pattern of
sexual harassment. "Everybody who was around him at the Statehouse and everyone who
knows him at all says the same thing: God, how did Dan Burton get away with this?"
grumbles a female Statehouse lobbyist.
"None of the [female] staff wanted to be caught in a hall with him," recalls
retired Indiana legislator Hurley Goodall, a Democrat who served with Burton until 1983,
when Burton left for Washington. "Then, when he ran for reelection and they had a
picture of his family in the paper, everybody wanted to puke." One woman, a former
staff attorney for the Indiana legislature, recalls being with Burton one day after hours:
"He put his hand on the back of my neck and said, 'Would your husband, your
boyfriend, be upset about you being here late with me tonight?'" Just then, she says,
a male staffer appeared -- "bless his heart," the woman added.
A man who worked for the GOP in the state legislature says Burton propositioned his
daughter when she was a secretary there. "She was very upset," the man recalls.
"I said to him, 'Dan, I would appreciate it if nothing more like that
happened.'"
Virginia Blankenbaker, a former Republican state senator (Burton attended a fund-raiser
for her recent, unsuccessful bid for a neighboring congressional seat), says that her late
husband, who was director of public safety for Indianapolis, told her of numerous Burton
problems, and she recalls one of her own. "One of my interns -- I don't remember if
she also worked for him -- was flattered when he invited her to dinner at the end of the
session in 1981 or 1982, and then was most embarrassed when he propositioned her,"
she remembers. "It's bizarre he's so outspoken on moral issues." The former
intern, Judith Murden, now a federal employee, would confirm only that Burton had
commented on her appearance, suggesting that she had rebuffed an advance, and noting that
"nothing goes anywhere if there is a red light."
Other Hoosier women seethe with anger over Burton's hypocrisy. "I know wise men who
in political life have had affairs," says Beth Green, a retired civil servant for the
Indiana legislature who knew Burton. "There are many whom I think handle those
relationships with respect. Perhaps there are mutual benefits. And, yeah, it's OK what
they do. But I do care when they're up there preaching family values. My feeling is that
[Burton] is not sincere about anything."
One woman who worked for an Indiana government agency and saw Burton frequently at
political events remembers that when she was in her early 20s Burton came on to her in a
"friendly" way by inviting her for a drink. They did not have a relationship,
only a "one-night stand ... at my place," because "I suspect that he was
worried that I was going to say something to somebody else in politics, and I
didn't," she recalled. "It has been a source of both irritation and amusement to
me over the years to hear him campaign and tout himself as having such strong family
values and being such a defender of the conservative point of view, because I think, 'This
is so much bullshit. What a hypocrite!' Even though I am a registered Republican and have
been all my life and have worked both formally and informally on political campaigns, my
favorite candidate is whoever is running against him."
In 1983 Burton put an Indianapolis woman, Rebecca Hyatt, on his Washington congressional
staff as "assistant to the administrative assistant." Hyatt, according to a
former boyfriend, James Rutledge, said that Burton had pressured her into an affair when
she baby-sat for the family. "She said, 'I've got a problem at work. Dan wants me to
have sex with him. He keeps bugging me every day,'" recalled Rutledge, who dated
Hyatt in the early 1980s. After she and Burton began an affair, Rutledge said, "He
took her up there [to Washington]. He promised her a job, everything." Hyatt's
ex-husband, Byron Hyatt, says she told him of the affair with her boss. When contacted
recently, Rebecca Hyatt, who left Burton's staff in the mid-1980s, said, "I don't
talk to reporters."
Jeannie Blair, a registered Republican,
recalls still another Burton episode, in the mid-'80s. The woman in question was Blair's
next-door neighbor, for whom Blair baby-sat. On one occasion, Blair accompanied the woman
to Louisville, en route to picking up the children elsewhere, and, she says, Burton
followed in his car. Blair says she took a motel room, while Burton and her neighbor took
the one next door. On another occasion, while at a bar with the couple, Blair said Burton
"brought some other guy along [because] maybe I might like him," even though the
congressman knew she was married. She declined the opportunity. Blair's former neighbor
confirmed that she had known Blair well, and that she had worked on Burton campaigns, but
denied having an affair with the congressman.
Bill Smith, who served as Burton's chief of staff in the 1980s and now runs the Indiana
Family Institute, a conservative "family advocacy" organization dedicated to
discouraging divorce, says that while canvassing door-to-door in Burton's 1982
congressional campaign, he met a woman who told him that she would not vote for Burton
because he was a "womanizer." Smith says he immediately approached Burton and
asked him about it. Burton, he recalls, replied: "Well, you know, a few years ago
Barb and I separated. There was a good chance we were gonna get divorced. And during that
time, I dated."
Smith says that he accepted Burton's explanation until three years later, when a pastor in
Washington approached him "along the same lines. And my response to him was, 'Oh,
I've talked to Dan about that. And here's the situation.' But just hearing it again
troubled me and I went back to Dan." Burton claimed that it was just the same story
being recirculated.
In the early 1990s a Planned Parenthood delegation visited Washington to lobby members of
Congress and paid a courtesy call on Burton, even though they knew he was unsympathetic to
their cause. They expected to meet with a staff member. Instead, Burton himself bounded
out and escorted the three lobbyists into a tiny inner office. "This was almost a
closet," says one participant, a middle-aged woman and a Republican. "There was
a lot of junk around ... and there was maybe one chair, and he pulled in another chair,
and there was the sofa that sat practically on the floor. It was uncomfortable for all of
us. And he came in and was talking to us about his years at the seminary."
Soon thereafter, the trio took their leave, with Burton standing in the doorway so that
each had to pass him. As she tried to exit, "he grabbed my arm and pulled me back. I
thought that he was just angry (about our discussion). I was there maybe 30 seconds, and
he had his hands up my skirt so fast I didn't even know what was coming." The woman
says she was able to stop Burton's hand before it reached its target.
The two male lobbyists from Planned Parenthood accompanying the woman, Randy Price and Dr.
John Peterson, did not see the alleged groping incident. But they recalled being surprised
that so many of Burton's staff seemed to be young, attractive women, wearing short skirts,
who were seemingly unprepared and uninformed about the issues they were supposedly
responsible for. The lobbyists say they were especially shocked to interrupt one male
staffer under a desk aiming a camera up a young female staffer's skirt. When the lobbyists
expressed their astonishment at the scene, the staffers explained that they were merely
checking to see whether an unscrupulous person could take photographs up a woman's skirt
undetected. Price added that he heard Burton make inappropriately graphic sexual remarks
to one of the young women staffers.
An additional serious issue for Burton is his close relationship with a former model,
Claudia Keller, who until recently was his campaign manager, a position she carried out
from the Dan Burton for Congress campaign office, located in her Indianapolis home --
which is outside his congressional district. Although the nondescript ranch-style house in
a residential area bears no external signs, Burton has paid from $2,400 to $4,000 a year
in rent for it since 1991, according to his campaign disclosure forms. In addition, Burton
pays Keller an annual salary of more than $40,000, as well as expenses and bonuses of
several thousand dollars; regular payments totaling $2,500 in 1993 to a business called
Buttons & Bows (not listed in the Indianapolis telephone directory, but identified on
Burton's forms as being located at Keller's address) for her appearances as a clown at
campaign events; and an annual salary of more $10,000 to Elizabeth Keller, Claudia
Keller's sister, who lived a block away. Burton's campaign has also made payments to
Claudia Keller's daughter, aunt and ex-husband. In addition to the full-time campaign
salary, Keller has also received a salary for part-time employment in Burton's
congressional district office. Last fall, a Burton spokesman had trouble explaining what
Keller's job entailed; he said he would need to look into it.
Burton's frequent visits to Keller's home were ostensibly to discuss business, though he
often arrived dressed as if he were headed to the golf course, according to Denise Range,
a neighbor, and was sometimes greeted at the door by Keller wearing a teddy. Melissa
Bickel, another neighbor, recalls that Keller would often send her daughter over to their
house when Burton came calling, which she says was as often as three or four times a week.
According to Keller's neighbors, when Burton arrived, Keller would move her car so Burton
could pull into the driveway, after which she would pull in directly behind him, as if to
block the license plate. This struck them as odd because there was abundant street parking
in the residential area.
In a recent conversation, Bickel says, Keller's daughter told her that Burton "was
worried about all this stuff with Clinton, that he would get people to start investigating
him. And I said, 'He's done the same things, so he should be worried about it.'"
As a result of inquiries, a U.S. attorney in Indiana has reportedly expressed interest in
exploring ghost employment on Burton's congressional payroll. After Burton was reelected
in November, Keller moved to Washington to join his staff there, where she now works as
his "scheduler," according to a Burton spokesperson.
For the past decade, Burton has exhibited an unusual pattern: Though he has had no serious
opposition, he has paid campaign salaries every single month, even in non-election years,
to two people: Claudia Keller and Sharon Delph. Delph knew Burton back in high school, and
served as secretary to Burton when he was president of the Young Republicans in the 1960s.
When Delph's ex-husband, who maintains regular contact with her, was asked what she
did for her regular Burton campaign salary, he expressed amazement she was being paid at
all, noting that she has a full-time job in a bank. Her son, Michael, whom Burton
recommended for graduate school and hired onto his Washington staff as a key aide
immediately upon his graduation, also said he was unaware that his mother received a
regular paycheck from Burton's campaign. Delph herself declined to comment on what she
does for the Burton campaign.
An extensive review of Burton's campaign reports for recent years reveals frequent
reimbursements to Burton himself, totaling many thousands of dollars, for unidentified
expenses for travel, meetings, hotels and the like.
Given how relentlessly Burton criticized Clinton, it comes as something of a surprise to
find out what he really thinks of the ex-president. A friend of Burton's, Bob Mahowald,
says that in private Burton has called Clinton the best politician he's ever seen, and
indicated that he likes him personally. Others agree. "I would bet anything that
Danny Burton could tee it up with Bill Clinton tomorrow and be just the most friendly,
charming fellow you'd ever want to come across," says Louis Mahern, a lobbyist who
served in the Indiana state Senate for 16 years, some of those alongside Burton. "You
remember in 'The Godfather,' when they find out that Sal Tessio has been double-dealing,
they're gonna take him out and shoot him, and Tessio says, 'Tell Mike it was only
business. I always liked him.' You know, I think that's Danny's attitude (toward Clinton).
I mean, I don't think he means anything personal by this."
WHY WAS DANNY AFTER PRESIDENT
CLINTON?
As seen from the above excerpt from Salan
Magazine and other sources, Burton, who called President Clinton a "scumbag,"
has a few questions to answer about his own history of womanizing and alleged campaign
finance irregularities.
In December 1998, Salon contributor Russ
Baker revealed that Burton maintained sexual relationships with women on his campaign
payroll, and used those funds to pay at least one longtime girlfriend who had no apparent
job on the campaign staff. In a preemptive strike against Baker's story, Burton himself
revealed that he had a 15-year-old son from another affair. The article also detailed
allegations that Burton had used his congressional office to raise campaign funds, and had
sexually harassed a Planned Parenthood lobbyist who came to talk to him about legislation.
The revelations in Salon's story, as well as other investigations conducted by the
Washington Post and the Indianapolis Star, prompted Washington's Congressional
Accountability Project to file a complaint letter with the House Committee on Standards of
Official Conduct. Though the media had a field day with CAP Director Gary Ruskin's
letter, the committee failed to act on Ruskin's charges.
The most explosive revelation in Salon's December 1998 report was the relationship Burton
shared with Claudia Keller, who would later be described as a "ghost employee"
on the Indiana congressman's staff by CAP's Ruskin. In government disclosure paperwork,
the former model appeared in 1998 as Burton's campaign manager -- a position she ran from
her home in Indianapolis. According to neighbors, Burton would frequently visit Keller's
ranch-style home, where his supposed campaign manager would sometimes greet him at the
door "wearing a teddy." Burton paid $2,400 to $4,000 each year in rent for
that home between 1991-98. He also paid Keller a salary of $40,000 a year, plus expenses,
to run his campaign. Additional payments were also made to Keller's business
"Buttons and Bows" for her appearances as a clown at various campaign events.
Meanwhile, Keller was also on the payroll
at Burton's district office. When asked by Salon what Keller did as a congressional
staffer, Burton's spokesman had great difficulty explaining. According to CAP's own
inquiry, Keller made $21,736 in her position during 1997, working an average of two days a
week. In total, she had earned $157,664 since taking the position in 1990. In his request
for an investigation, Ruskin asked the House Ethics Committee to "evaluate whether
Claudia Keller performs official work commensurate with her salary, and whether she is or
has been a ghost employee. If she is or has been a ghost employee, then Burton and Keller
have engaged in a conspiracy to defraud the United States government."
Salon's exposé also presented evidence that Burton illegally used telephones in his
congressional offices to raise money for his campaign. The allegations were similar to
those lodged against then-Vice President Al Gore, who admitted to having made calls
seeking "soft money" from his office phone. But Burton was raising money
directly for his own re-election effort. Dan Moll, a fundraiser for Burton who was working
on the House's civil-service subcommittee at the time, was overheard by a source trying to
shake down money from a possible contributor from his subcommittee office. "You will
give us money or we will never help you again," the source recalled hearing Moll say.
Other reports provided similar evidence,
leading Ruskin to ask the Ethics Committee to "investigate the fundraising practices
of Chairman Burton and Dan Moll to ascertain whether they have extorted campaign
contributions from persons with official business pending before the Committee on
Government Reform and Oversight, or Congress."
But the media reports and Ruskin's dogged efforts to pursue the charges fell on deaf ears
in Congress. Under a law passed in 1997, it is impossible for civic groups or private
citizens to file ethics complaints against congressmen. Under what the somewhat jaded
Ruskin refers to as the "Corrupt Politicians Protection Act," all formal ethics
complaints must be filed by a member of the House. The upside of the law is that it
protects lawmakers from frivolous harassment. The downside is that no ethics charges have
been filed, according to Ruskin, since its passage.
"Dan Burton is protected by the good
old boys' network up on the Hill," Ruskin says, with an apparent weariness in his
voice. "Members lock arms to protect one another. Many people think of the Democratic
and Republican parties as some kind of mortal enemies that will expose absolutely every
little wrong-doing in the other party and will do everything they can to out corruption.
Quite the opposite is true. In most corruption cases, the Democrats protect
Republicans and vice versa," he says.
MORE ON "DANNY" BURTON
Excerpt From Salon Magazine at http://www.salon.com/news/1998/12/cov_22newsa.html/index.html
In 1998, Rep. Dan Burton, R-Ind., the
powerful rep on the House Government Reform and Oversight Committee and a major past
critic of both President Clinton's personal behavior and his campaign fund-raising
techniques, startled the country by suddenly admitting that he had fathered a child out of
wedlock.
At the time Burton said his announcement was due to an upcoming article about his personal
life in Vanity Fair magazine. He also issued a challenge to reporters at that time:
"As far as peccadilloes and all that stuff, man, they could go from dawn till dusk
digging around trying to find out stuff about that ... There's nothing else to
learn."
As it turned out, with perfect postmodern irony, Vanity Fair chose not to publish the
exposé of Burton's behavior that prompted him to "out" himself. But as
investigative reporter Russ Baker, the author of that unpublished article, discovered when
he continued his inquiry, there was in fact a great deal more to learn about the
congressman's behavior.
The facts as documented in this story speak for themselves. Baker, who based his report on
interviews with more than 120 sources, draws a portrait of a Capitol Hill potentate who
has apparently abused his power by using strong-arm and unethical campaign finance
practices and by preying on female lobbyists, staffers and constituents.
Burton told CNN that politicians should be entitled to keep their private lives private,
but their performance of "public duties" should be subject to journalistic
scrutiny. The allegations contained in this article fall well within the boundaries Burton
himself has established for media inquiry and comment.
In Sept. 13, 1995, the Republican congressman from Indiana, looking a little like a
military chaplain with his helmet of gray hair and aviator-style glasses, rose from his
seat in the House of Representatives to ask why President Clinton was not yet facing
serious scrutiny over the Paula Jones matter, whereas Bob Packwood, the Republican senator
from Oregon, had been forced just days before -- appropriately, Burton emphasized -- to
resign over his sexual improprieties.
"But why, I ask, are we excusing or ignoring similar behavior?" he demanded.
"No one, regardless of what party they serve, no one, regardless of what branch of
government they serve, should be allowed to get away with these alleged sexual
improprieties, and yet it is obvious to me ... that a double standard does exist."
Burton's political career has been
punctuated by uncompromising sermons on personal morality in high places. His Web site
states in large type, "Above all, Dan Burton believes the people have a right to
principled leadership and that character does matter," and boasts that "Dan
Burton is the leader in the Congress fighting against all odds to get at the truth on all
the Clinton Scandals."
A self-described "pit bull" of the political right, Burton made headlines last
April when he told the editorial board of the Indianapolis Star: "If I could prove 10
percent of what I believe happened, he'd [Clinton] be gone. This guy's a scumbag. That's
why I'm after him." The comment earned him a mountain of rebuke from colleagues
and the press. "Dan Burton is a crude, crass man who is a disgrace to his district,
his state, his party and the House," the Chicago Tribune editorialized. Burton
refused to apologize.
This past fall, in his role as chairman of the House Government Reform and Oversight
Committee, Burton cast himself as a moral watchdog for political fund-raising, threatening
to cite Attorney General Janet Reno for contempt of Congress over the issue of appointing
an independent counsel to look into alleged Democratic fund-raising abuses. "Is it
any surprise to find Chinese arms dealers, drug dealers and fugitives from justice
attending Democratic National Committee events at the White House with the
president?" he asked at the start of the House campaign finance hearings.
Burton's critics and not a few of his friends find it strange, however, that the
congressman is given to such strident moralizing. He has repeatedly faced questions about
his own campaign fund-raising tactics, including accusations from a lobbyist that Burton
strong-armed him for contributions and threatened to destroy his career if he did not pay
up. Even more disturbing are allegations uncovered by Salon of the illegal use of
congressional offices by Burton and a member of his committee staff for campaign
fund-raising -- the very charge that has been leveled by Republicans at President Clinton
and Vice President Al Gore.
Burton receives a 100-percent rating from the Christian Coalition for voting its positions
on key issues. Yet the championing of family values by this father of three is undermined
by a personal history of marital infidelity. In September, fearful of revelations that
might surface in an article by this reporter, then scheduled for publication in Vanity
Fair, Burton admitted that he had fathered an illegitimate son in an extramarital affair
in the early 1980s.
This did not come as a complete surprise to reporters following Burton, who had been
hearing rumors about a former Burton mistress with an out-of-wedlock "love
child" for years. The woman involved, who is now in her late 40s, told Salon she
worked for a Cabinet-level state agency when Burton came calling, wooing her with flowers.
The woman, who declined to be interviewed at length or on the record, did affirm
reluctantly that Burton is her son's father. The boy, who recently turned 15, would have
been conceived during the 1982 campaign when Burton was first elected to Congress as
"a man who cares."
But Burton's moral standing is further clouded by allegations of on-the-job sexual
harassment, including an accusation that he groped a lobbyist from Planned Parenthood in
the mid-1990s when she visited his Washington office. According to several sources, Burton
has also maintained sexual relationships with women on his congressional and campaign
payrolls.
(An initial request for an interview with Burton was met by a plea from his press
secretary, John Williams, that there be "no personal questions," in order to
protect "privacy." Subsequently, Burton decided not to be interviewed at all.
"We've had just about enough profiles of him done this year," explained
Williams. On Monday, Williams declined a final interview request.)
The portrait of Burton that emerged from a seven-month investigation is that of a man much
like his nemesis, President Clinton: Both rose from troubled, violence-plagued,
working-class childhoods to political prominence, and both have put their careers at risk
with sexual indiscretions. But unlike Clinton, Burton has made a career of attacking
people who are most like him, and lionizing those whose values he himself cannot live by.
Back in his home state, the 60-year-old
Burton, who favors gold bracelets and custom-made suits that flatter his tall, slim frame,
is still "Danny" to just about everyone. He represents one of the safest and
most conservative seats in the country: Central Indiana's 6th Congressional District has
one of the highest concentrations of Republican voters in America; a key county in the
district, Hamilton, is the nation's eighth wealthiest.
Burton's constituents seem to like their congressman's outspoken ways. Not even his
well-publicized gaffes have dampened local enthusiasm. "He was already extremely
popular here," says Republican state Sen. Beverly Gard, whose district overlaps with
Burton's. "But with his committee investigation (into campaign fund-raising
violations by the Democrats), I would suspect that his approval rating has gone even
higher." His reelection in November became a foregone conclusion when his Democratic
opponent, Bob Kern, was reported by the media to be a cross-dressing felon. (Kern
had been convicted more than a decade ago of felony theft and forgery and spent time in
prison.) A furious and deeply embarrassed Indiana Democratic Party even sued in an
unsuccessful effort to get Kern off the ballot. In short, Burton has not had to worry
about serious competition.
In Washington, though, Burton is regarded by many colleagues, even in his own party, as an
obstructionist and something of a kook. Glowering or smiling through gritted teeth, he
delights in blocking committee action by raising procedural issues, talking until his
allotted time is up, then, after losing a voice vote, demanding a recorded count --
thereby flushing indignant colleagues from their offices for an exercise in futility.
"More than a decade of contention on many issues has purchased Burton a reputation in
Congress as something of a flake," wrote the Indianapolis Star's George Stuteville in
1993. "Members of the Hoosier delegation ... note privately that virtually everything
Burton proposes is bound to be defeated."
Burton regularly makes headlines with attention-getting stunts. In 1993, he fired a rifle
at a "headlike thing" in his backyard in front of a homicide expert to prove his
theory that Clinton advisor Vincent Foster did not commit suicide but was murdered and
that his body was moved to a Virginia park. In 1995, he wrote Clinton, demanding to know
whether taxpayers were footing the cost of stationery and postage for the fan club
dedicated to Socks, the first cat. (They were not.)
In May, Burton released transcripts of former Associate Attorney General Webster Hubbell's
prison conversations, but selectively edited out comments suggesting that the first lady
was innocent of Whitewater charges. An uproar ensued, and Burton apologized on the House
floor.
"Dan is a very complicated guy, and yet on the other hand he's very simple,"
says Brian Vargus, who polled for Burton in his first successful congressional race, in
1982, and who now runs Indiana University's Public Opinion Laboratory. Friends describe
the congressman as remarkably driven and fiercely partisan. Yet even some Democrats note
that he can be heroically loyal, sticking by people during tough times. He is often
empathetic and emotional on a one-to-one basis with people and can change his mind on
issues that touch him personally.
For example, in 1992 he moved to cut $1 million from funding for breast-cancer and
cervical screening programs, plus $20 million from the National Cancer Institute; but
after his wife, Barbara, was diagnosed with breast cancer, he reversed course and wrote to
a House subcommittee, "You have my complete support to make sure that women have the
opportunity to get mammograms as early as possible."
His staff members say he is unusually concerned and solicitous during their personal
difficulties. Some of the people who have been bludgeoned by him publicly find him
charming and warm in private. And some witnesses before his committee, though they have
complained about his aggressive partisanship, praise his manner, which they say was
refreshingly
professional. "While I was at the White House, I attended Congressman Burton's
hearings and was publicly critical of what amounted to blatant partisanship he displayed,
which undermined his credibility," says Lanny Davis, former White House deputy
counsel. "But he always treated me as a gentleman and was always fair when there was
an opportunity to do otherwise."
Last May, Burton narrowly averted attempts to remove him as chairman of the House
Government Reform and Oversight Committee and to dilute the committee's power. His
confrontational and sometimes clownish behavior, which included having staff members
construct a giant mural made up of pictures of questionable Democratic contributors with
Clinton in the center, led Rep. Henry Waxman of California, the ranking Democrat on the
committee, to claim, "There has never been an investigation that has been so plagued
by mistakes, raw partisanship and wrong judgments." Even Republicans began expressing
dissatisfaction with his missteps.
More recently, after having cobbled together a compromise on rules with the Democrats,
Burton once again generated headlines this fall for his efforts to force Reno to appoint
an independent investigator to look into Democratic fund-raising abuses. After Burton
threatened to cite her for contempt of Congress, Reno announced a preliminary 90-day
investigation, after which she once again declined to appoint an independent counsel in
the matter.
Yet Burton's critics claim that he has demonstrated carelessness bordering on recklessness
in his own political fund-raising. For example, Burton has been eager to take up the
causes of special-interest groups that have little to do with his core constituents. In
1996, 84 percent of his individual campaign contributions came from outside Indiana, and
almost 25 percent of the total came from Florida, where Miami Cubans regard the
congressman as one of their chief congressional patrons. He was a sponsor of the 1995
Helms-Burton Act, which aimed to penalize companies doing business in Cuba. Burton
presents the law as a strike against Castro and communism, but CEOs from companies
including General Motors, Sears, Zenith and Hyatt Hotels oppose it as harmful to American
business interests.
Perhaps the strangest Burton constituency is American Sikhs; in 1996 a large number of
Burton's donations came from individuals with identifiable South Asian surnames. Burton
has become the Hill's leading supporter of Sikh rights and a harsh critic of India, where
the Sikhs are seeking to carve out their own independent nation. Burton's fellow Hoosier
Lee Hamilton, the well-respected former chairman of the House International Relations
Committee, has chastised Burton for supporting a separatist movement.
Last year Burton, who has been investigating contributions to Clinton by U.S. Buddhist
temples, was compelled to return two of his own campaign contributions from Sikh temples
after the donations became public. Burton's staff reportedly said they thought
"Gurudwara Sahib" was a Sikh name, and didn't realize Gurudwara means temple --
although virtually all Sikh men use the surname Singh.
Shortly before his hearings into Clinton campaign-finance violations began, the
congressman flew to California, where he played golf at an AT&T-sponsored tournament
in Pebble Beach with Robert Allen, the company's chairman. He also allowed AT&T to
throw a fund-raising bash for him while he was there -- this at the same time that his
committee was overseeing the awarding of a $10 billion government telephone contract, on
which AT&T was bidding.
Even more serious fund-raising charges against Burton emerged last year, when a former
lobbyist for the government of Pakistan, Mark Siegel, claimed that the congressman had
used heavy-handed tactics in pressuring him to deliver campaign contributions, including
threats of serious consequences if Siegel failed to do so. Siegel's allegations were
referred to a grand jury; that investigation, which has received little press coverage,
apparently is still active. Burton has denied threatening Siegel.
In a recent interview, Siegel elaborated that Burton may have committed other violations,
including making illegal telephone solicitations from federal premises. Siegel says the
calls clearly came from Burton's Capitol Hill office; and notes that the return phone
numbers left were for that office. Siegel says he has told this to the grand jury.
"I've spoken to Burton many times," says Siegel, who says the congressman called
him at least five times to ask for money. "He always made the calls; he always left
the office number as his return phone number, which is amusing because he was attacking
the vice president for using his office for making campaign fund-raising calls. The vice
president was making soft-money calls, which was potentially illegal, but Burton was
making hard-money calls, which is explicitly illegal." Siegel says Burton's language
was both inappropriate and inelegant: "Several times he said, 'If you know what's
good for you, you'll get me my money.' My money, as if it was his."
A former computer technician for Burton's committee, Jeffrey Senter, claims that he
listened while Dan Moll, general counsel for the civil-service subcommittee, made
telephone calls soliciting campaign contributions for Burton from subcommittee offices
during the workday. "His tone was the hard sell: You will give us money or we will
never help you again," the technician recalls. Senter, a registered Democrat who has
done computer work both for the
Clinton-Gore 1992 campaign and inauguration and for a committee chaired by a Republican,
says that he would be willing to testify before a grand jury.
Senter says he mentioned the calls to several other staffers, who told him that they had
complained about similar calls by Moll from the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service
affairs, which was later merged into Government Oversight. Steve Williams, another former
committee staffer, says he remembers running into Moll in hallways, and Moll telling him
he was busy raising money for Burton. Senter says Moll was calling postal industry
political action committees. Moll declined to comment for this article.
Ray O'Malley, a lobbyist and attorney who formerly worked for the prominent Washington
firm of Cassidy & Associates, tells of receiving calls from Burton staffers urging him
to attend fund-raisers for their boss. This lobbyist is certain that Moll called him from
the congressional-committee offices, since, he claims, messages left for him to call back
had phone numbers whose prefixes ring only inside the Capitol. Also, he believes other
Burton solicitations came from Capitol fax machines. The lobbyist says he complained to
Burton himself about the calls. "I did advise him personally that he shouldn't be
calling from there," he says. But Burton shrugged off his complaints, he recalls.
In 1996 Burton promised a fair,
even-minded investigation. "I know some have seen me as an attack dog," he said.
"I think theyre going to be pleasantly surprised. Were not going on any
witch hunts. Were going to try to conduct the committee in a bipartisan way.
Im going to try to be as fair as possible."
Burtons sentiment of fairness and
objectivity in 96 came as a shock. He had taken the House floor in 1994 to present a
view that Presidential counsel Vince Fosters suicide was in fact a murder. "We,
at my house, tried to re-create a head and fired a .38-inch barrel into that, to see if
the sound could be heard from 100 yards away," said Burton. This experiment, in
Burtons mind, somehow indicated Clintons involvement in Fosters death.
By 1998, Burton had changed his
investigative tune from evenhandedness to bulldog tenacity, vowing: "I will keep
these finance hearings going for as long as it takes."
Burtons obsession with
Clintons finances led him to tell the Indianapolis Star, a newspaper owned by the
family of former Vice President Dan Quayle: "If I could prove ten percent of what I
believe happened, hed be gone. This guy [Clinton] is a scumbag. Thats why
Im after him."
At the time of his statement, Burton
himself had been under federal investigation for potential violations of campaign rules.
The Congressman was subsequently forced to return illegal campaign contributions from Sikh
temples. "Listen real clear," said Burton about the illegal contributions.
"It was a mistake. They thought it was intentional, but it was a mistake."
The New York Times has reported that
Burton played golf at Pebble Beach at the behest of AT&Ts chairman, Robert
Allen, and accepted a campaign contribution of $2,000 from the companys
political-action committee. Burtons legislative panel happened to be responsible for
awarding a $10-billion telecommunications contract upon which AT&T was bidding.
"Im going to tell you, for
$2,000 no one is going to buy anyones vote and certainly not mine," explained
Burton, who apparently believes his price tag is higher.
Burtons fiscal hypocrisy, though
dazzling, pales in the light of his double standard in the area of sexual impropriety.
Burtonwho attended Cincinnati Bible Seminary in 1960, but did not
graduatewas outraged over Paula Joness accusations against President Clinton.
On September 13, 1995, Burton said: "No one, regardless of what party they serve, no
one, regardless of which branch of government they serve, should be allowed to get away
with these alleged sexual improprieties."
If the Congressman had not already placed
himself beyond shame, these words would have come back to disgrace him three years later.
In September 1998, Burton was forced by an impending news story to admit that he had
fathered a child out of wedlock during an extramarital affair that had occurred in the the
1980s. Burton blamed the Clinton White House for squeezing the admission out of him.
The Hoosier Congressman had warned his
constituents that an unsavory revelation might be in the offing. "If something comes
out that you read about," he stated, "that you think Danny shouldnt have
done, I will own up to it. I wont lie about it."
By weeks end, Burton acknowledged
the "it" as something more substantial than a stack of overdue library books:
"I have apologized to my wife and family, whom I love. I apologize to my
constituents. We live in a society that rightfully depends upon people taking
responsibility for their actions. I have done so in this matter."
Burtons definition of
responsibility in this particular family matter is to pay monthly child support, but never
have any contact with his illegitimate offspring. The low-key payments to the boys
mother might be one factor in why the childs existence was secret for so long.
(Burtons son, now in his late teens, goes by a different last name and has no father
listed on his birth certificate.) Burtons campaign literature mentions only the
three children from his marriage to his wife, Barbara. Burton took the opportunity of
unveiling his other son to boast about his character. "As far as peccadilloes and all
that stuff, man, they could go from dawn till dusk digging around, trying to find out
stuff about that," bragged the proud father. "Theres nothing else to
learn."
That depends on whos talking. Back
in Indiana, stories of Dan Burtons peccadilloes are as thick as an adulterers
lies.
John Domi, a former gambling lobbyist, is
quoted as saying, "Every time Burton would go on one of my junkets [to Las Vegas],
hed have a different gal."
In 1980 the Indianapolis Press Club held
a roast of then-State Senator Burton. Some of the quips from the dais included: "He
wants to become the District of Columbias first Senator. Why, you ask? Because
someone told him that three-quarters of a million people in Washington go to bed each
night without a Senator." "For a man who claims to be such a moralist,
Danny does have a reputation as a ladies man. He is all for life, liberty and the
happiness of pursuit." "He likes to get out there and see sin up close."
It is reported that Republicans and
Democrats alike from that era recall ceaseless complaints from female staffers fed up with
fending off Burtons sexual advances. Stories of Burton as a sexual predator
continued after he reached Washington. The former boyfriend and the ex-husband of
Burtons "assistant to the administrative assistant" both report that the
woman gave in to Burtons requests for sex after persistent pressure. A female
lobbyist from Planned Parenthood claimed that an early 1990s meeting with Burton ended
with him snaking his hand up her skirt. There are apparently no shortage of sources who
will claim that Dan Burton has maintained sexual relationships with women on his
Congressional and campaign payrolls.
Shortly after the Washington Post printed
Larry Flynts ad soliciting proof of adulterous legislators on Capitol Hill, a tip
came in about Claudia Keller of Indiana and her sister, Elizabeth Keller. The tipster
divulged addresses and phone numbers for the two women and asserted that Burton was
romantically involved with Claudia, an ex-model. These women, we were told, were both in
Burtons employ, and the circumstances were supposed to be a scandal. In
time, news stories came out about Burtons intriguing relationship with the Keller
sisters.
Salon magazines investigation of
the Burton/Keller connection revealed that Claudia had served as Burtons campaign
manager and carried out her duties from the "Dan Burton for Congress" campaign
office, which was located in Claudias home.
The office was a plain dwelling with no
signage mentioning Burton and it sat outside Burtons Congressional district.
Campaign-disclosure forms obtained by Salon, indicated Burton paid up to $4,000 a year
rent on the office space since 1991. In addition to Claudia Kellers annual
salary of $40,000, she received expenses and bonuses of several thousand dollars and
regular payments for her appearance as a clown at campaign events. Her sister,
Elizabeth, who lived a block away, received only $10,000 a year. Claudias
daughter, aunt and ex-husband have also received payments from Burtons campaign.
When asked, a Burton spokesman was unsure exactly what Kellers job entailed.
Salon quotes a selection of Claudia
Kellers neighbors who state that they have seen Dan frequently visit Claudia.
It is stated that at times he was dressed as if heading for the golf course, and she is
described as greeting him in a "teddy". One neighbor reported that Burton
visited Keller three or four times a week. She would send her daughter away
when Dan visited.
The neighbors noticed that when Burton
arrived, he would park his car well forward in Kellers driveway, with her vehicle
moved in behind, ostensibly to block view of the Congressmans license plates.
Claudia Keller has since moved to Washington to join Burtons staff as his
"scheduler." |